Benefits for most Filipino veterans were rescinded with the Rescission Act of 1946. Segregated Filipino regiments were formed by the US military, which ultimately liberated the islands in the defeat of Japan.Īfter World War II, the Philippines gained independence in 1946. During World War II, the Philippines were occupied by Japanese forces, and resistance arose. Many Filipinos returned to the Philippines and established the Commonwealth of the Philippines. The Philippine Independence Act was passed in 1934, reclassifying Filipinos as aliens for immigration. During the Great Depression, Filipino Americans became targets of race-based violence, including race riots such as the one in Watsonville, California. In the 20th century, many Filipinos enlisted as sailors in the United States Navy, pensionados, and laborers. The US defeated the First Philippine Republic, and attempted Americanization of the Philippines. In the final years of the 19th century, the United States went to war with Spain, ultimately annexing the Philippine Islands from that nation.Īs a result, the History of the Philippines became marked by decades of politicsl and economic domination by the United States, beginning with the three-year-long Philippine–American War (1899-1902). A Filipino man living in the United States was documented as fighting with US forces against Great Britain in the Battle of New Orleans. A few Filipino seamen and indentured servants managed to escape the Spanish galleons in the 1700s and settled on the Pacific coast or in Louisiana, another territory. Until the 19th century the Philippines continued to be geographically isolated from North America but the Spanish maintained regular communication across the Pacific Ocean via the Manila galleon. The first ship carrying such slaves docked around Morro Bay in Alta California territory under the control of Mexico City in the Viceroyalty of New Spain and then Madrid. The ships were loaded with cargo and prisoners. The history of Filipino Americans begins indirectly, when Filipino slaves and indentured servants were taken via ships of New Spain sailing to and from colonial Mexico (and areas now part of the United States) and Asia.
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